Friday, October 7, 2011

how to conjugate a verb

How to conjugate a verb--sorry, this doesn't have anything to do with sex--

I--first person (speaking of oneself) , singular                                        we--first person, plural
you--second person (speaking to someone), singular                             you--second person, plural
he, she, it, one--third person (speaking about someone), singular           they--third person, plural

"to be"--present tense          "to be"--past tense               "to be"--future tense
I am          we are                 I was         we were              I will be        we will be
you are      you are               you were   you were             you will be     you will be
he is          they are               he was       they were            he will be      they will be


"to be"--present  perfect tense            "to be"--past perfect tense          "to be"--future perfect tense
I have been       we have been            I had been   we had been          I will have been       we will have been
you have been   you have been          you had been  you had been      you will have been    you will have been
he has been       they have been          he had been  they had been       he will have been     they will have been

The perfect tenses indicate actions or states of being already finished or "perfected" at the time shown by the auxiliary or "helper" verb--what has already been done in the present; what had already been done at some point in the past; or what will have been done by some time in the future.

"to be"--subjunctive                               gerund--being
if I were         if we were                        infinitive--to be
if you were     if you were                       present participle--being
if he was        if they were                       past participle--been


Conjugating a verb means writing out all of its forms and uses. There are more, but you get the idea. if you have formally studied a foreign language, you have probably encountered this, but it is rarely taught in English classes now.  You is used twice because it represents both the singular (one person) "you" and the plural (more than one person) "you". He, she, it, and "one" used as a pronoun all take the same verb forms.

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